Opioids
SAFE PAIN MANAGEMENT GUIDE OPIOID USE AFTER SURGERY:
Pain after surgery is normal and usually strongest during the first few days. Your pain can often be managed with a combination of medications and non‑medication techniques.
Non-Opioid Pain Relief
Your doctor may recommend over‑the‑counter medications such as:
- Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
- Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)
These may be taken on a schedule if recommended by your healthcare provider.
Non-Medication Pain Management
Other techniques can help reduce pain and may decrease the need for medication:
- Rest and gentle movement
- Ice or heat therapy
- Elevation or compression
- Deep breathing and relaxation
- Meditation or music
Questions to Ask Your Surgeon
- How long should I expect pain?
- What if my pain isn't controlled?
- What non-opioid options are available?
- What medications should I stop before surgery?
Using Opioids Safely
If opioids are prescribed:
- Take only as prescribed
- Use only for severe pain
- Try non-opioid options first
- Use the lowest dose for the shortest time
Safe Storage
- Store medications in a locked box or cabinet
- Keep out of reach of children and visitors
- Do not store in shared areas like bathrooms or kitchens
- Keep track of the number of pills remaining
Disposing of Unused Opioids
Preferred options:
- Community medication drop boxes
- Drug take‑back events
- Medication mail‑back envelopes
If no program is available, mix pills with used coffee grounds or kitty litter in a sealed bag and place in the household trash. Remove personal information from prescription labels.
Important Safety Reminders
- Never share opioid medications.
- Follow dosing instructions carefully.
- Contact your doctor if pain becomes severe or uncontrolled.
- Dispose of unused medications promptly.
